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         article-type="Research Paper"
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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Management and Sustainability Practices</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJMSP</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Dr. Sonam Maheshwari</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">IJMSP210005</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Short-Term Versus Long-Term Value Creation for Investors: Empirical Evidence from Mainboard IPO Performance in India</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Srivastava</surname>
            <given-names>Abhinav</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Srivastava</surname>
            <given-names>Ankita</given-names>
          </name>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7834-9101</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-30">
        <month>06</month>
        <day>30</day>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>82</fpage>
      <lpage>91</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright &#169; 2026 IJMSP</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>IJMSP</copyright-holder>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The results indicate that the sample IPOs were significantly underpriced on their respective listing days, as the average listing-day gain was 10.36% (t=2.587, p=0.014), and 65% of IPOs posted positive first-day returns. To measure long-term wealth creation over a period of one year, an average return of 60.69% was calculated (t=2.951, p=0.005), although a small number of extraordinary performers skews this large return; the median long-term return was 12.28% and 45% of the IPOs during this period had negative returns and destroyed wealth for investors. Importantly, this study demonstrates that the short-term and long-term performance of IPOs are independent statistically (r=0.025, p=0.876), which represents the most significant contribution of this study. Furthermore, using a paired sample t-test, the researchers confirm that there is a high level of significance regarding this independence (t=6.175, p</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Initial Public Offerings (IPO)</kwd>
        <kwd>Underpricing</kwd>
        <kwd>Long-term wealth creation</kwd>
        <kwd>Subscription levels</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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