chiefeditorijmsp@gmail.com
6396517440
logo

International Journal of Management and Sustainability Practices

LoginTrack
Published

Developing a Sustainable Facility Management Model Using a Multiple Regression Analysis Approach: A Case Study of Higher Education Institution

Moloti Aaron Mogashoa
,
Kaizer Ndlovu
,
Anesu Gelfand Kuhudzai

Published in Jan-March 2026 (Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2026)

Developing a Sustainable Facility Management Model Using a Multiple Regression Analysis Approach: A Case Study of Higher Education Institution - Issue cover

Keywords

Facility ManagementHigher educationSustainabilityExploratory Factory AnalysisMultiple Regression AnalysisFM strategies

Abstract

Sustainable facility management (FM) is one of the important thing for higher education institutions (HEIs), particularly in South Africa, because of aging infrastructure, constrained budgets, and deferred maintenance continue to affect the service delivery in a required way. To address the issue, the present study has developed a predictive model for sustainable FM using one of the mu ltivariate technique named multiple linear regression, by collecting the data from 326 participants across five campuses of the Tshwane University of Technology. A self-structured questionnaire was prepared and utilized to collect the responses on FM practices, which were later analyzed using various statistical techniques such as exploratory factor analysis (EFA), Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression (MRA). With the help of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), six valid construct were confirmed, namel y Strategies Used in Facility Management, Lean Six Sigma (LSS), Root Causes of Poor Facility Management, Facility Defaults, Factors Contributing to Poor Fa cility Management, and the Sustainable Facility Management Scheme. The regression model was found to be statistically significant with F- Statistic =29.247 & p-value<0.001 and accounted for 31.6% of the variation in sustainability outcomes. Strategies used in FM and LSS had positive effects on sustainability, whereas facility defaults, root causes, and poor management factors exerted significant negative influences showing inverse relationship with sustainability outcomes. The findings of the study highlights the importance of utilizing the dual approach which combines the implementation of structured quality frameworks with the resolution of systemic inefficiencies. The present study presents a validated model (via EFA and MRA) to support the facility management decision -making in higher education institutions of India and, therefore, identifies some significant areas for future research, which include leadership, financial mechanisms, and digital facility management technologies.

References

  1. [1]Baglio, M., Perotti, S., Dallari, F. & Garagiola, E.R., 2020. Benchmarking logistics facilities: a rating model to assess building quality and functionality. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 27(3), 1239-1260.
  2. [2]Bryman, A. 2016. Social research methods. 5th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  3. [3]Chikafalimani, Y., Kibwami, A. & Moyo, S. (2021). Facility management challenges in South African HEIs: The role of institutional policies. South African Journal of Education Infrastructure, 9(4), 45–62.
  4. [4]Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  5. [5]Elliott, K. & Shin, D., 2017. Students’ Satisfaction in Higher Education Literature Review. American Journal of Educational Research, 5(5), 533-539.
  6. [6]Field, A. 2018. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. 5th edn. London: Sage Publications.
  7. [7]Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education, New York.
  8. [8]Hong, J., Choi, H. & Kim, W.S., 2020. A house price valuation based on the random forest approach: the mass appraisal of residential property in South Korea. International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 24(3), 140-152.
  9. [9]Kline, R.B. 2016. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 4th edn. New York: Guilford Press.
  10. [10]Lotfian, S., Jafari Fesharaki, M., Shahabbaspour, Z. & Moezy, A. 2025. The impact of forward head posture on neck muscle endurance and thickness in women with chronic neck pain: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 26(1), 1-11.
  11. [11]Lu, Y., Olanrewaju, A. & Tan, C.S. 2022. Developing predictive models for sustainable facilities management in higher education: A multiple regression analysis approach. Facilities, 40(9/10), 704–720.
  12. [12]Mazele, O. & Amoah, C., 2022. The causes of poor infrastructure management and maintenance in South African municipalities. Property Management, 40(2), 192-206.
  13. [13]Opoku, A. & Lee, J.Y., 2022. The future of facilities management: Managing facilities for sustainable development. Sustainability, 14(3), p.1705.
  14. [14]Pallant, J. 2016. SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS (6th ed.). London, UK: Open University Press/McGraw-Hill Education.
  15. [15]Pallant, J. 2020. SPSS Survival Manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. 7th edn. Berkshire: McGraw-Hill Education.
  16. [16]Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. 2019. Research methods for business students. 8th edn. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
  17. [17]Shrestha, N. (2020). Factor Analysis as a Tool for Survey Analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 8(4), 179–184.
  18. [18]Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. 2007. Using Multivariate Statistics (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Authors (3)

Moloti Aaron Mogashoa

NWU Business School. Potchefst...

View all publications →

Kaizer Ndlovu

NWU Business School. Potchefst...

View all publications →

Anesu Gelfand Kuhudzai

Statistical Consultation Servi...

View all publications →

Download Article

PDF

Best for printing and citation

File size: 0.7 MB
Format: PDF

Download Article

PDF

Best for printing and citation

File size: 0.7 MB
Format: PDF

Article Information

Published in:

Jan-March 2026 (Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2026)

IJMSP110006

IJMSP-01-000007

38-51

2026-03-31

Article Impact

Views:52
Downloads:13

How to Cite

Aaron, M., & Ndlovu & Gelfand, A. (2026). Developing a Sustainable Facility Management Model Using a Multiple Regression Analysis Approach: A Case Study of Higher Education Institution. International Journal of Management and Sustainability Practices, 1(1), 38-51. https://ijmsp.com/articles/IJMSP110006

Article Actions

Whatsapp